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Unitarian or Universalist Politicians in Massachusetts


  Charles Francis Adams (1866-1954) — also known as "Deacon"; "Uncle Charlie" — of Quincy, Norfolk County, Mass.; Concord, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Quincy, Norfolk County, Mass., August 2, 1866. Son of John Quincy Adams (1833-1894) and Fanny (Crowninshield) Adams. Republican. Lawyer; banker; mayor of Quincy, Mass., 1897-99; delegate to Massachusetts state constitutional convention, 1917; U.S. Secretary of the Navy, 1929-33; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1936. Unitarian. Member, Delta Kappa Epsilon; Alpha Delta Phi. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., June 10, 1954 (age 87 years, 312 days). Interment at Mt. Wollaston Cemetery, Quincy, Mass.
  Relatives: Second great-grandson of John Adams; great-grandson of John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) and Benjamin Williams Crowninshield; great-grandnephew of Jacob Crowninshield; grandson of Charles Francis Adams (1807-1886); son of John Quincy Adams (1833-1894) and Fanny (Crowninshield) Adams; nephew of Brooks Adams; married, April 3, 1899, to Frances Lovering (daughter of William Croad Lovering); first cousin once removed of Thomas Boylston Adams. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Adams (1735-1826) — also known as "His Rotundity"; "The Duke of Braintree"; "American Cato"; "Old Sink and Swim"; "The Colossus of Independence"; "Father of the American Navy" — of Quincy, Norfolk County, Mass. Born in Braintree (part now in Quincy), Norfolk County, Mass., October 30, 1735. Son of John Adams (1691-1761) and Susanna (Boylston) Adams (1699-1797). Lawyer; Delegate to Continental Congress from Massachusetts, 1774-78; signer, Declaration of Independence, 1776; U.S. Minister to Netherlands, 1781-88; Great Britain, 1785-88; Vice President of the United States, 1789-97; President of the United States, 1797-1801; defeated (Federalist), 1800; delegate to Massachusetts state constitutional convention, 1820. Unitarian. English ancestry. Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1900. Died in Quincy, Norfolk County, Mass., July 4, 1826 (age 90 years, 247 days). Original interment at Hancock Cemetery, Quincy, Mass.; reinterment at United First Parish Church, Quincy, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of John Adams (1691-1761) and Susanna (Boylston) Adams (1699-1797); third cousin of Samuel Adams; married, October 25, 1764, to Abigail Smith (1744-1818; aunt of William Cranch); father of Abigail Amelia Adams (1765-1813; who married William Stephens Smith) and John Quincy Adams (1767-1848); third cousin twice removed of Erastus Fairbanks and Eli Thayer; grandfather of George Washington Adams and Charles Francis Adams (1807-1886); third cousin thrice removed of George Otis Fairbanks, Austin Wells Holden, Horace Fairbanks, Franklin Fairbanks, Arthur Newton Holden and John Alden Thayer; second cousin twice removed of John Milton Thayer; first cousin thrice removed of Edward M. Chapin; great-grandfather of John Quincy Adams (1833-1894) and Brooks Adams; second cousin four times removed of Daniel T. Hayden and Arthur Laban Bates; ancestor of William Rush Merriam, Vinson Martlow Whitley and Eugene H. Nickerson; first cousin four times removed of Arthur Chapin; second great-grandfather of Charles Francis Adams (1866-1954); first cousin six times removed of Denwood Lynn Chapin; third great-grandfather of Thomas Boylston Adams. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  Adams counties in Idaho, Iowa, Miss., Neb., Ohio, Pa., Wash. and Wis. are named for him.
  Other politicians named for him: John Adams HarperJohn A. CameronJohn A. DixJohn Adams FisherJohn A. TaintorJohn A. GilmerJohn A. PerkinsJohn Adams HymanJohn A. DamonJohn Adams LeeJohn A. SandersJohn Adams Hurson
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books about John Adams: John Ferling, John Adams: A Life — Joseph J. Ellis, The Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams — David McCullough, John Adams — Gore Vidal, Inventing A Nation: Washington, Adams, Jefferson — John Ferling, Adams vs. Jefferson: The Tumultuous Election of 1800 — James Grant, John Adams : Party of One
  Image source: Portrait & Biographical Album of Washtenaw County (1891)
  John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) — also known as "Old Man Eloquent"; "The Accidental President"; "The Massachusetts Madman" — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass.; Quincy, Norfolk County, Mass. Born in Braintree (part now in Quincy), Norfolk County, Mass., July 11, 1767. Son of John Adams and Abigail (Smith) Adams (1744-1818). Lawyer; U.S. Minister to Netherlands, 1794-97; Prussia, 1797-1801; Russia, 1809-14; Great Britain, 1815-17; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1802; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1803-08; resigned 1808; U.S. Secretary of State, 1817-25; President of the United States, 1825-29; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, 1831-48 (11th District 1831-33, 12th District 1833-43, 8th District 1843-48); died in office 1848; candidate for Governor of Massachusetts, 1834. Unitarian. English ancestry. Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1905. Suffered a stroke while speaking on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives, February 21, 1848, and died two days later in the Speaker's office, U.S. Capitol Building, Washington, D.C., February 23, 1848 (age 80 years, 227 days). Original interment at Hancock Cemetery, Quincy, Mass.; reinterment at United First Parish Church, Quincy, Mass.; cenotaph at Congressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
  Relatives: Son of John Adams and Abigail (Smith) Adams (1744-1818); brother of Abigail Amelia Adams (1765-1813; who married William Stephens Smith); married, July 26, 1797, to Louisa Catherine Johnson (1775-1852; niece of Thomas Johnson; daughter of Joshua Johnson; sister-in-law of John Pope); first cousin of William Cranch; father of George Washington Adams and Charles Francis Adams (1807-1886); grandfather of John Quincy Adams (1833-1894) and Brooks Adams; great-grandfather of Charles Francis Adams (1866-1954); second great-grandfather of Thomas Boylston Adams. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  Cross-reference: John Smith — Thurlow Weed
  Adams counties in Ill. and Ind. are named for him.
  Politician named for him: John Q. A. Brackett
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books about John Quincy Adams: Paul C. Nagel, John Quincy Adams : A Public Life, a Private Life — Lynn Hudson Parsons, John Quincy Adams — Robert V. Remini, John Quincy Adams
  Image source: Portrait & Biographical Album of Washtenaw County (1891)
  Philip Adams (b. 1881) — of Washington, D.C.; Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Honolulu, Island of Oahu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, June 26, 1881. Son of Edward Payson Adams and Ellen Germaine (Fisher) Adams. Republican. College teacher; portrait and landscape painter; U.S. Consul in Paris, 1922-24; Malta, 1924-26; Campbellton, 1928-29; Sarnia, 1929-32; SAINT John, 1932; London, 1938. Unitarian. Burial location unknown.
  George Edward Alderman (b. 1850) — also known as George E. Alderman — of South Vernon, Vernon, Windham County, Vt. Born in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Mass., September 23, 1850. Republican. Hotel-keeper; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Vernon, 1910. Unitarian. Burial location unknown.
  George Weston Anderson (1861-1938) — also known as George W. Anderson — of Wellesley, Norfolk County, Mass.; Wellesley Hills, Wellesley, Norfolk County, Mass. Born in Acworth, Sullivan County, N.H., September 1, 1861. Son of David Campbell Anderson and Martha Lucinda (Brigham) Anderson. Democrat. Lawyer; candidate for Massachusetts state attorney general, 1911, 1912; U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts, 1914-17; member, Interstate Commerce Commission, 1917-18; Judge of U.S. Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit, 1918-31; took senior status 1931. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association; American Academy of Political and Social Science; American Economic Association; Phi Beta Kappa; Freemasons. Died in DeLand, Volusia County, Fla., February 14, 1938 (age 76 years, 166 days). Cremated.
  Relatives: Son of David Campbell Anderson and Martha Lucinda (Brigham) Anderson; married 1897 to Minnie E. Mitchell (died 1906); married, January 25, 1908, to Addie Earle Kenerson.
  See also federal judicial profile
  Thomas Hiram Andrews (b. 1953) — also known as Thomas H. Andrews; Tom Andrews — of Maine. Born in Easton, Bristol County, Mass., March 22, 1953. Democrat. Member of Maine state house of representatives, 1983-85; member of Maine state senate, 1985-91; U.S. Representative from Maine 1st District, 1991-95; candidate for U.S. Senator from Maine, 1994. Unitarian. Still living as of 1998.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — votes in Congress from the Washington Post
  Benjamin Harris Anthony (b. 1863) — also known as Benjamin H. Anthony — of New Bedford, Bristol County, Mass. Born in New Bedford, Bristol County, Mass., August 1, 1863. Son of Benjamin Anthony and Eliza Le Dieu (Coggeshall) Anthony. Republican. Newspaper publisher; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1912. Unitarian. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, September 25, 1888, to Harriet Davis Peirce.
  Chester Greenough Atkins (b. 1948) — also known as Chester G. Atkins — of Concord, Middlesex County, Mass.; Lawrence, Essex County, Mass. Born in Geneva, Switzerland, April 14, 1948. Democrat. Member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1970-72; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1972-84; Massachusetts Democratic state chair, 1977-; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1980; member, Arrangements Committee, 1984; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 5th District, 1985-93. Unitarian. Still living as of 2009.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — votes in Congress from the Washington Post — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
  Henry Converse Attwill (b. 1872) — also known as Henry C. Attwill — of Lynn, Essex County, Mass. Born in Lynn, Essex County, Mass., March 11, 1872. Son of Isaac M. Attwill and Harriet E. (Sanger) Attwill. Republican. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1896-98; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1899-1901; Massachusetts state attorney general, 1915-19. Universalist. Member, Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, June 30, 1906, to Augusta Harris.
  George A. Bacon (b. 1869) — of Springfield, Hampden County, Mass.; Longmeadow, Hampden County, Mass. Born in Brimfield, Hampden County, Mass., August 27, 1869. Son of Albert S. Bacon and Cynthia (Leonard) Bacon. Republican. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts Republican State Committee, 1910-18; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1916, 1920; Massachusetts Republican state chair, 1917-18; Presidential Elector for Massachusetts, 1924. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association; Phi Delta Phi; Freemasons; Shriners; Odd Fellows. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married 1902 to Mabel M. Sedgwick.
  Charles Benjamin Barnes, Jr. (b. 1868) — also known as Charles B. Barnes — of Hingham, Plymouth County, Mass. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., November 1, 1868. Son of Charles Benjamin Barnes and Clara (Page) Barnes. Republican. Lawyer; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1908. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Charles Benjamin Barnes and Clara (Page) Barnes; married 1897 to Josephine Lea Low; father of Charles Benjamin Barnes, Jr. (1900-1980).
  Charles Benjamin Barnes, Jr. (1900-1980) — also known as Charles B. Barnes, Jr. — of Hingham, Plymouth County, Mass.; Chestnut Hill, Newton, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Hingham, Plymouth County, Mass., July 18, 1900. Son of Charles Benjamin Barnes, Jr. (1868-?) and Josephine Lea (Low) Barnes. Republican. Lawyer; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1928, 1932. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association. Died in September, 1980 (age 80 years, 0 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, June 15, 1929, to Phoebe Washburn.
  Charles Neal Barney (1875-1949) — also known as Charles N. Barney — of Lynn, Essex County, Mass. Born in Lynn, Essex County, Mass., June 27, 1875. Son of William M. Barney and Mary L. (Neal) Barney. Republican. Lawyer; mayor of Lynn, Mass., 1906-07; Presidential Elector for Massachusetts, 1908; candidate for U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 7th District, 1916. Universalist. Died April 24, 1949 (age 73 years, 301 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Grandson of Peter Morrell Neal; son of William M. Barney and Mary L. (Neal) Barney; married, June 27, 1901, to Maizie Blaikie.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Samuel June Barrows (1845-1909) — also known as Samuel J. Barrows — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass.; Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., May 26, 1845. Republican. Secretary to William H. Seward, 1867-69; pastor; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 10th District, 1897-99; defeated, 1898. Unitarian. Died, of pneumonia, in Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York County, N.Y., April 21, 1909 (age 63 years, 330 days). Cremated.
  Relatives: Married, June 28, 1867, to Isabel Chapin Hayes.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Mabel C. Batchelder (born c.1874) — also known as Mabel C. Streeter — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass.; Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Worcester, Worcester County, Mass., about 1874. Daughter of Leonard Streeter and Caroline (Ammidown) Streeter. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1924 (alternate), 1932. Female. Unitarian. Member, Society of Colonial Wars; Daughters of the American Revolution. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, June 27, 1894, to Frank R. Batchelder.
  John Woodbridge Beal (b. 1887) — also known as John W. Beal — of Hanover, Plymouth County, Mass. Born in Hanover, Plymouth County, Mass., July 12, 1887. Son of John Williams Beal and Mary Woodbridge (Howes) Beal. Republican. Architect; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1936. Unitarian. Member, American Institute of Architects; Freemasons; Knights Templar; Elks. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, October 30, 1915, to Grace Evans Donovan.
  George Francis Booth (1870-1955) — also known as George F. Booth — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Hartford, Hartford County, Conn., November 11, 1870. Son of William Henry Booth and Eliza (Jackson) Booth. Republican. Newspaper publisher; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1924, 1932, 1936, 1944. Congregationalist or Unitarian. Died in Gloucester, Essex County, Mass., September 1, 1955 (age 84 years, 294 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, November 18, 1896, to Minnie L. Welles.
  Chester Bliss Bowles (1901-1986) — also known as Chester Bowles — of Essex, Middlesex County, Conn. Born in Springfield, Hampden County, Mass., April 5, 1901. Son of Charles Allen Bowles and Nellie (Harris) Bowles. Democrat. Presidential Elector for Connecticut, 1940; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Connecticut, 1948, 1956, 1960; Governor of Connecticut, 1949-51; U.S. Ambassador to India, 1951-53, 1963-69; Nepal, 1951-53; , 1961-63; U.S. Representative from Connecticut 2nd District, 1959-61; author. Unitarian. Member, Urban League; Grange; Americans for Democratic Action; Council on Foreign Relations. Died in Essex, Middlesex County, Conn., May 25, 1986 (age 85 years, 50 days). Interment at River View Cemetery, Essex, Conn.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books by Chester Bowles: Ambassador's Report
  Books about Chester Bowles: Howard B. Schaffer, Chester Bowles : New Dealer in the Cold War — Richard P. Dauer, A North-South Mind in an East-West World : Chester Bowles and the Making of United States Cold War Foreign Policy, 1951-1969
  Thomas Jefferson Boynton (b. 1856) — also known as Thomas J. Boynton — of Everett, Middlesex County, Mass.; Arlington, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Westfield, Orleans County, Vt., December 30, 1856. Son of David F. Boynton and Lydia (Roberts) Boynton. Democrat. Lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1892; mayor of Everett, Mass., 1904, 1906-07; Massachusetts state attorney general, 1914-15; U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts, 1917-20. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Presumably named for: Thomas Jefferson
  Relatives: Married, December 27, 1880, to Hattie L. Story.
  Henry King Braley (1850-1929) — also known as Henry K. Braley — of Fall River, Bristol County, Mass.; Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Rochester, Plymouth County, Mass., March 17, 1850. Son of Samuel Tripp Braley (1817-1870) and Mary Ann (King) Braley (1824-1907). Democrat. Lawyer; mayor of Fall River, Mass., 1882-83; superior court judge in Massachusetts, 1900-02; justice of Massachusetts state supreme court, 1902-29; died in office 1929. Unitarian. Member, American Academy of Political and Social Science. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., January 17, 1929 (age 78 years, 306 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, April 26, 1875, to Caroline Ward Leach.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Harold Hitz Burton (1888-1964) — also known as Harold H. Burton — of Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah; Boise, Ada County, Idaho; East Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Born in Jamaica Plain, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., June 22, 1888. Son of Alfred Edgar Burton (Dean of M.I.T.) and Gertrude (Hitz) Burton. Republican. Lawyer; assistant attorney, Utah Power & Light Company and Utah Light & Traction Company, 1914-16; attorney, Idaho Power Company and Boise Valley Traction Company, 1916-17; served in the U.S. Army during World War I; member of Ohio state house of representatives, 1929; mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, 1931-32, 1935-40; U.S. Senator from Ohio, 1941-45; delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1944; Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1945-58; took senior status 1958. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons; American Bar Association; American Legion; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Phi Beta Kappa; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Alpha Delta; Knights of Pythias; Moose; Eagles; Grange; Rotary; Kiwanis; Exchange Club. Died in Washington, D.C., October 28, 1964 (age 76 years, 128 days). Interment at Highland Park Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio.
  Relatives: Married, June 15, 1912, to Selma Florence Smith.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — federal judicial profile — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Henry Chapin (1811-1878) — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Upton, Worcester County, Mass., May 13, 1811. Republican. Lawyer; probate judge in Massachusetts, 1848; mayor of Worcester, Mass., 1849-50, 1870; appointed 1870. Unitarian. Died in Worcester, Worcester County, Mass., October 13, 1878 (age 67 years, 153 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Frank Dyer Chester (b. 1869) — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Newton Lower Falls, Newton, Middlesex County, Mass., December 2, 1869. Son of Charles Edward Chester and Miranda (Burgess) Chester. Republican. U.S. Consul in Budapest, 1897-1904; U.S. Consul General in Budapest, 1904-08. Unitarian. Burial location unknown.
  Charles H. Cole (b. 1871) — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., October 30, 1871. Son of Charles H. Cole and Mary Lyon (Ball) Cole. Democrat. Cashier and treasurer for several mining and smelting companies; president of chemical companies; Boston police commissioner, 1905-07; Boston fire commissioner, 1912-14; Adjutant General of Massachusetts, 1914-16; general in the U.S. Army during World War I; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1924, 1928, 1932; candidate for Governor of Massachusetts, 1928. Unitarian. Interment at Hingham Cemetery, Hingham, Mass.
  Relatives: Married 1910 to Grace F. Blanchard.
  Frederic White Cook (b. 1873) — also known as Frederic W. Cook — of Somerville, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Somerville, Middlesex County, Mass., May 2, 1873. Son of Sanford R. Cook and Harriet F. (Dassance) Cook. Republican. Secretary of state of Massachusetts, 1921-48; defeated, 1948. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons; Elks. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, December 19, 1905, to Kathleen Russell.
  Arthur William Coolidge (1881-1952) — also known as Arthur W. Coolidge — of Reading, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Woodfords, Portland, Cumberland County, Maine, October 13, 1881. Son of Merrit B. Coolidge and Lucy Greenwood (French) Coolidge. Republican. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1937-40; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1941-46; Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, 1947-49; defeated, 1948; candidate for Governor of Massachusetts, 1950. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association; Theta Delta Chi; Freemasons. Died in Reading, Middlesex County, Mass., January 22, 1952 (age 70 years, 101 days). Interment at Forest Glen Cemetery, Reading, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Merrit B. Coolidge and Lucy Greenwood (French) Coolidge; fourth cousin of Calvin Coolidge; brother of Richard B. Coolidge; married, December 15, 1910, to Mabel F. Tilton. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  John Gardner Coolidge (1863-1936) — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., July 4, 1863. Son of Joseph Randolph Coolidge and Julia (Gardner) Coolidge. Republican. U.S. Vice Consul in Pretoria, 1900; U.S. Minister to Nicaragua, 1908. Unitarian. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., February 28, 1936 (age 72 years, 239 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Second great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson; son of Joseph Randolph Coolidge and Julia (Gardner) Coolidge; married, April 29, 1909, to Helen Granger Stevens. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  Marcus Allen Coolidge (1865-1947) — also known as Marcus A. Coolidge — of Fitchburg, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Westminster, Worcester County, Mass., October 6, 1865. Son of Ellen Drusilla (Allen) Coolidge and Frederick Spaulding Coolidge. Democrat. Chairmaker; builder; president, Fitchburg Machine Works; president, Seneca Falls (N.Y.) Machine Co., manufacturers of machine tools; candidate for U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 4th District, 1902, 1904; mayor of Fitchburg, Mass., 1916; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1920, 1924, 1932, 1936; Presidential Elector for Massachusetts, 1928; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1931-37. Universalist. Member, Elks. Died in Miami Beach, Miami-Dade County, Fla., January 23, 1947 (age 81 years, 109 days). Interment at Mt. Pleasant Cemetery, Westminster, Mass.
  Relatives: Married, October 1, 1898, to Ethel Louise Warren.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — NNDB dossier
  Richard B. Coolidge (b. 1879) — of West Medford, Medford, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Deering, Portland, Cumberland County, Maine, September 14, 1879. Son of Merrit B. Coolidge and Lucy Greenwood (French) Coolidge. Republican. Lawyer; president, First National Bank of Medford; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1920-22; mayor of Medford, Mass., 1923-26; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1928. Unitarian. Member, Theta Delta Chi; Phi Beta Kappa; Freemasons; Exchange Club. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Merrit B. Coolidge and Lucy Greenwood (French) Coolidge; fourth cousin of Calvin Coolidge; married, September 12, 1908, to Ruth B. Dame; brother of Arthur William Coolidge. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  Addison Edward Cudworth (b. 1852) — also known as Addison E. Cudworth — of South Londonderry, Londonderry, Windham County, Vt. Born in Savoy, Berkshire County, Mass., July 3, 1852. Republican. Lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Londonderry, 1884, 1917-19, 1925; Windham County State's Attorney, 1888-89; member of Vermont state senate from Windham County, 1898-1900, 1927; municipal judge in Vermont, 1917-21. Universalist. Burial location unknown.
  Leslie Bradley Cutler (b. 1890) — also known as Leslie B. Cutler; Leslie Bradley — of Needham, Norfolk County, Mass. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., March 24, 1890. Daughter of Robert S. Bradley and Leslie (Newell) Bradley. Republican. Member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1938-48; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1940 (alternate), 1944, 1952 (alternate), 1956 (alternate). Female. Unitarian. Member, American Public Health Association. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married 1912 to Roger W. Cutler (divorced 1928).
  Frank E. Davis (b. 1851) — of Gloucester, Essex County, Mass. Born in Gloucester, Essex County, Mass., August 18, 1851. Son of Eben Davis and Annie S. (Wheeler) Davis. Republican. Fisherman; bookkeeper; hardware business; mayor of Gloucester, Mass., 1898. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons; Odd Fellows; Knights of Pythias. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, December 30, 1875, to Alice E. Colbey.
  William F. Davis (b. 1849) — of Woburn, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Woburn, Middlesex County, Mass., December 12, 1849. Son of Thomas G. Davis and Margaret A. Davis. Republican. Leather business; insurance business; mayor of Woburn, Mass., 1899-1901; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1912. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, October 5, 1874, to Velma Jeannette Barker.
  Proctor Lambert Dougherty (b. 1873) — also known as Proctor L. Dougherty — of Washington, D.C. Born in Dorchester, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., 1873. Son of M. Angelo Dougherty and Mary Elizabeth (Proctor) Dougherty. Republican. Engineer; Manager, Otis Elevator Co., 1919-26; member District of Columbia board of commissioners, 1926-30; President of the District of Columbia Board of Commissioners, 1926-30. Congregationalist; later Unitarian. Member, Rotary. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, October 12, 1910, to Grace Cook Holmes.
  Paul Howard Douglas (1892-1976) — also known as Paul H. Douglas — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill. Born in Salem, Essex County, Mass., March 26, 1892. Son of James Howard Douglas and Annie (Smith) Douglas. Democrat. University professor; economist; served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968; U.S. Senator from Illinois, 1949-67; defeated, 1966. Unitarian or Quaker. Member, American Legion; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Elks; Americans for Democratic Action; American Economic Association; American Philosophical Society; Phi Beta Kappa; Delta Upsilon. Died in Washington, D.C., September 24, 1976 (age 84 years, 182 days). Cremated; ashes scattered.
  Relatives: Son of James Howard Douglas and Annie (Smith) Douglas; married 1915 to Dorothy S. Wolff (divorced 1930); married 1931 to Emily Taft.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
  Books about Paul H. Douglas: Roger Biles, Crusading Liberal: Paul H. Douglas of Illinois
  Eben Sumner Draper (b. 1893) — also known as Eben S. Draper — of Hopedale, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Hopedale, Worcester County, Mass., August 30, 1893. Son of Eben Sumner Draper (1858-1914) and Nannie (Bristow) Draper. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; director, Draper Corp., manufacturers of cotton looms; president, Milford National Bank; trustee, Milford Hospital; trustee, Massachusetts General Hospital; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1921-22; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1923-26; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1928. Unitarian. Member, American Legion; Freemasons; Elks; Knights of Pythias. Interment at Village Cemetery, Hopedale, Mass.
  Relatives: Grandson of Benjamin Helm Bristow; nephew of William Franklin Draper; son of Eben Sumner Draper (1858-1914) and Nannie (Bristow) Draper; married, November 12, 1926, to Hazel Archibald. See Draper-Bristow family of Massachusetts.
  Thomas Hopkinson Eliot (1907-1991) — also known as Thomas H. Eliot — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y.; Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass., June 14, 1907. Son of Samuel Atkins Eliot and Frances Stone (Hopkinson) Eliot. Democrat. Newspaper reporter; lawyer; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 9th District, 1941-43; defeated, 1938, 1942, 1944. Unitarian. Died in Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass., October 14, 1991 (age 84 years, 122 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Great-grandson of Samuel Atkins Eliot (1798-1862); son of Samuel Atkins Eliot and Frances Stone (Hopkinson) Eliot; married, October 10, 1936, to Lois A. Jameson.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Edward Everett (1794-1865) — of Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass.; Charlestown (now part of Boston), Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Dorchester (now part of Boston), Suffolk County, Mass., April 11, 1794. Son of Rev. Oliver Everett and Lucy (Hill) Everett. Unitarian minister; college professor; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 4th District, 1825-35; Governor of Massachusetts, 1836-40; U.S. Minister to Great Britain, 1841-45; president, Harvard College, 1846-49; U.S. Secretary of State, 1852-53; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1853-54; Constitutional Union candidate for Vice President of the United States, 1860; Presidential Elector for Massachusetts, 1864. Unitarian. Delivered a lengthy speech immediately preceding Abraham Lincoln's brief Gettysburg Address, November 19, 1863. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $50 silver certificate in the 1880s. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., January 15, 1865 (age 70 years, 279 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Rev. Oliver Everett and Lucy (Hill) Everett; brother of Alexander Hill Everett; married 1822 to Charlotte Gray Brooks (sister-in-law of Charles Francis Adams); uncle of Charles Hale; father of William Everett. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  Other politicians named for him: Edward E. BostwickEdward E. RobbinsEdward E. HollandEdward E. ChaseEdward E. McCallE. E. DixonEdward E. EslickEdward E. DenisonEdward Everett Brodie
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Clarence Clyde Ferguson, Jr. (1924-1983) — Born in Wilmington, New Hanover County, N.C., November 4, 1924. Son of Clarence Clyde Ferguson and Georgena (Owens) Ferguson. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; lawyer; law professor; U.S. Ambassador to Uganda, 1970-72. Unitarian. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., December 21, 1983 (age 59 years, 47 days). Interment at Baltimore National Cemetery, Baltimore, Md.
  Relatives: Married, February 14, 1954, to Dolores Zimmerman.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Erland Frederick Fish (b. 1883) — also known as Erland F. Fish — of Brookline, Norfolk County, Mass. Born in Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass., December 7, 1883. Son of Frederick P. Fish and Clara P. (Livermore) Fish. Republican. Lawyer; secretary to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, 1908-09; major in the U.S. Army during World War I; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1920-24; member of Massachusetts state senate Norfolk & Suffolk District, 1925-36; President of the Massachusetts State Senate, 1933-34; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1928. Unitarian. Member, American Legion; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Military Order of the World Wars; Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Elks; Exchange Club. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, October 7, 1911, to Mildred Russell.
  Ebenezer Knowlton Fogg (1837-1900) — also known as E. Knowlton Fogg — of Lynn, Essex County, Mass. Born in Norwood, Norfolk County, Mass., October 24, 1837. Republican. Shoe merchant; mayor of Lynn, Mass., 1891-92; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives Seventeenth Essex District, 1896-97; postmaster. Universalist. Died in Lynn, Essex County, Mass., April 21, 1900 (age 62 years, 179 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Frank Herbert Foss (1865-1947) — also known as Frank H. Foss — of Fitchburg, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Augusta, Kennebec County, Maine, September 20, 1865. Son of Orrin F. Foss and Hannah H. (Fisk) Foss. Republican. Contractor; member of Massachusetts Republican State Committee, 1915-46; mayor of Fitchburg, Mass., 1917-20; Massachusetts Republican state chair, 1921-24; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 3rd District, 1925-35; defeated, 1934; director, Fitchburg Cooperative Bank; director, Fitchburg Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Universalist. Member, Freemasons; Odd Fellows. Died in Fitchburg, Worcester County, Mass., February 15, 1947 (age 81 years, 148 days). Interment at Forest Hill Cemetery, Fitchburg, Mass.
  Relatives: Married, December 2, 1891, to Sibyl S. Alden.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Louis Adams Frothingham (1871-1928) — also known as Louis A. Frothingham — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass.; Easton, Bristol County, Mass. Born in Jamaica Plain, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., July 13, 1871. Son of Thomas B. Frothingham and Annie Pearson (Lunt) Frothingham. Republican. Lawyer; private secretary to U.S. Rep. W. C. Lovering, 1897; served in U.S. Marine Corps during Spanish-American War; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1901-05; Speaker of the Massachusetts State House of Representatives, 1904-05; candidate for mayor of Boston, Mass., 1905; Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, 1909-12; candidate for Governor of Massachusetts, 1911; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1916; major in the U.S. Army during World War I; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 14th District, 1921-28; died in office 1928. Unitarian. Member, American Legion. Died, on board the yacht Winsone, at North Haven, Knox County, Maine, August 23, 1928 (age 57 years, 41 days). Interment at Village Cemetery, North Easton, Easton, Mass.
  Relatives: Married to Mary S. Ames.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Angier Louis Goodwin (1881-1975) — also known as Angier L. Goodwin — of Melrose, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Fairfield, Somerset County, Maine, January 30, 1881. Republican. Lawyer; mayor of Melrose, Mass., 1921-23; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1925-28; member of Massachusetts state senate Fourth Middlesex District, 1929-41; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 8th District, 1943-55; defeated, 1954; member, Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, 1954-55. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons; Order of the Eastern Star; Shriners; Odd Fellows; Knights of Pythias; Elks; Grange; Zeta Psi. Died in Melrose, Middlesex County, Mass., June 20, 1975 (age 94 years, 141 days). Interment at Wyoming Cemetery, Melrose, Mass.
  Relatives: Married 1905 to Eleanor Hardy Stone.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article
  Maurice Robert Gravel (b. 1930) — also known as Mike Gravel — of Anchorage, Alaska. Born in Springfield, Hampden County, Mass., May 13, 1930. Son of Alphonse Gravel and Marie (Bourassa) Gravel. Democrat. Real estate business; member of Alaska state house of representatives, 1963-66; Speaker of the Alaska State House of Representatives, 1965-66; U.S. Senator from Alaska, 1969-81; defeated in primary, 1980; candidate for Democratic nomination for President, 2008. Unitarian. French Canadian ancestry. Still living as of 2009.
  Relatives: Married 1958 to Rita Martin (divorced 1980).
  Cross-reference: Byron I. Mallott
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Internet Movie Database profile
  Horace Gray (1828-1902) — of Massachusetts. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., March 24, 1828. Son of Horace Gray and Harriett (Upham) Gray. Lawyer; justice of Massachusetts state supreme court, 1864-81; chief justice of Massachusetts supreme judicial court, 1873-81; Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1881-1902; died in office 1902. Unitarian. Died in Nahant, Essex County, Mass., September 15, 1902 (age 74 years, 175 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Descendant of William Gray; son of Horace Gray and Harriett (Upham) Gray; married to Jane Matthews (daughter of Stanley Matthews). See Gray-Matthews-Watterson family of Massachusetts.
  Cross-reference: Louis D. Brandeis
  See also federal judicial profile — Wikipedia article — Judgepedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: American Monthly Review of Reviews, September 1902
  Roger Sherman Greene II (1881-1947) — also known as Roger S. Greene — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Westborough, Worcester County, Mass., May 29, 1881. Son of Daniel Crosby Greene and Mary Jane (Forbes) Greene. Democrat. U.S. Vice Consul in Rio de Janeiro, 1903-04; Nagasaki, 1904-05; Kobe, 1905; U.S. Consul in Vladivostok, 1907; Harbin, 1909-11; U.S. Consul General in Hankow, 1911-14. Unitarian. Member, American Society for International Law. Died in West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County, Fla., March 27, 1947 (age 65 years, 302 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Second great-grandson of Roger Sherman; nephew of Roger Sherman Greene; son of Daniel Crosby Greene and Mary Jane (Forbes) Greene; married, May 8, 1920, to Kate Brown. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Jessie Arabel Hall (b. 1868) — also known as Jessie A. Hall; Jessie Arabel Morse — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Hubbardston, Worcester County, Mass., November 7, 1868. Daughter of Lyman Morse and Hepsibah Augusta (Stone) Morse. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1924. Female. Unitarian. Member, Daughters of the American Revolution. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, July 9, 1895, to Frank B. Hall.
  Justus Greeley Hanson (b. 1870) — also known as Justus G. Hanson — of Northampton, Hampshire County, Mass. Born in China, Kennebec County, Maine, January 11, 1870. Son of Elihu Hanson and Minerva K. (Starrett) Hanson. Democrat. Physician; alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1932; Presidential Elector for Massachusetts, 1932. Universalist. Member, American Medical Association; Freemasons; Odd Fellows; Elks; Knights of Pythias. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, October 3, 1900, to Louise T. Greig.
  Chester Harding (1866-1936) — of Washington, D.C.; Vineyard Haven, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes County, Mass. Born in Enterprise, Clarke County, Miss., December 31, 1866. Son of Horace Harding and Eliza Procter (Gould) Harding. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; member District of Columbia board of commissioners, 1913-14; Governor of Panama Canal Zone, 1917-21. Unitarian. Member, Sons of the Revolution. Died November 11, 1936 (age 69 years, 316 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, July 15, 1895, to Flora Krum.
  Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1841-1935) — also known as "The Great Dissenter" — of Massachusetts. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., March 8, 1841. Son of Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894) and Amelia Lee (Jackson) Holmes. Colonel in the Union Army during the Civil War; lawyer; justice of Massachusetts state supreme court, 1882-1902; chief justice of Massachusetts supreme judicial court, 1899-1902; Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1902-32; retired 1932. Unitarian. Elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1965. Died, of pneumonia, in Washington, D.C., March 6, 1935 (age 93 years, 363 days). Interment at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
  Relatives: Married, June 17, 1872, to Fanny Bowditch Dixwell (1840-1929).
  Cross-reference: Francis Biddle — Laurence Curtis — Lewis Einstein — Erland F. Fish
  See also federal judicial profile — Wikipedia article — Judgepedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.: The Common Law
  Books about Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.: Gary J. Aichele, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. : Soldier, Scholar, Judge (out of print) — G. Edward White, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes: Law and the Inner Self — Sheldon M. Novick, Honorable Justice: The Life of Oliver Wendell Holmes — Liva Baker, The Justice from Beacon Hill: The Life and Times of Oliver Wendell Holmes — James Bishop Peabody, The Holmes-Einstein Letters : Correspondence of Mr. Justice Holmes and Lewis Einstein 1903-1935
  Critical books about Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.: Albert W. Alschuler, Law Without Values : The Life, Work, and Legacy of Justice Holmes
  Image source: American Monthly Review of Reviews, September 1902
  William Stuart Howe (b. 1890) — also known as William S. Howe — of Somerville, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Somerville, Middlesex County, Mass., April 16, 1890. Son of William Saddler Howe and Lillian Florence (Howe) Howe. Republican. U.S. Vice Consul in Hankow, 1917; plumbing and heating business; director, Somerville Coop Bank; trustee, Somerville Hospital; candidate for mayor of Somerville, Mass., 1929; candidate for U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 8th District, 1934, 1936; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1944. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons; Odd Fellows; Rotary. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married 1922 to Alice C. Bullock.
  Charles Hudson (1795-1881) — of Westminster, Worcester County, Mass.; Lexington, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Marlborough, Middlesex County, Mass., November 14, 1795. Served in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; Universalist minister; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1828-33; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1833-39; member of Massachusetts Governor's Council, 1839-41; delegate to Whig National Convention from Massachusetts, 1839; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 5th District, 1841-49; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1856. Universalist. Died in Lexington, Middlesex County, Mass., May 4, 1881 (age 85 years, 171 days). Interment at Munroe Cemetery, Lexington, Mass.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Fred Clinton Jacobs (b. 1865) — of San Jose, Santa Clara County, Calif.; Phoenix, Maricopa County, Ariz. Born in Winchester, Middlesex County, Mass., September 13, 1865. Son of Enock Jacobs and Hannah Kidder (Jones) Jacobs. Republican. Lawyer; U.S. District Judge for Arizona, 1923. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, November 11, 1923, to Elizabeth Ferrell.
  John Kenrick (b. 1857) — of South Orleans, Orleans, Barnstable County, Mass. Born in South Orleans, Orleans, Barnstable County, Mass., October 25, 1857. Son of John Kenrick and Thankful (Crosby) Kenrick. Merchant; insurance and real estate business; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1891; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1893-94; postmaster. Universalist. Member, Freemasons; Odd Fellows. Burial location unknown.
  Raymond L. King (b. 1929) — of Pontiac, Oakland County, Mich. Born in Braintree, Norfolk County, Mass., September 1, 1929. Son of Samuel King and Doris (Lamprey) King. Republican. Lawyer; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Oakland County 2nd District, 1961-62; resigned 1962. Unitarian. Member, Theta Chi; Elks; Kiwanis; American Legion; American Bar Association. Still living as of 1962.
  Relatives: Married to Jean Ellen Peters.
  Abbott Lawrence (1792-1855) — of Massachusetts. Born in Groton, Middlesex County, Mass., December 16, 1792. Son of Samuel Lawrence (1754-1827) and Susanna (Parker) Lawrence. U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1st District, 1835-37, 1839-40; U.S. Minister to Great Britain, 1849-52. Unitarian. Died August 18, 1855 (age 62 years, 245 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Uncle of Amos Adams Lawrence. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Robert Milton Leach (1879-1952) — also known as Robert M. Leach — of Taunton, Bristol County, Mass.; Franklin, Merrimack County, N.H. Born in Franklin, Merrimack County, N.H., April 2, 1879. Son of Edward Giles Leach and Agnes Amelia (Robinson) Leach. Republican. Salesman of stoves and ranges; director, Atherton Furniture Co.; director, Burpee Furniture Co.; director, National Shawmut Bank of Boston; served in the U.S. Army during World War I; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 15th District, 1924-25; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1928 (alternate), 1932. Unitarian. Member, Psi Upsilon; Freemasons. Died in Eustis, Lake County, Fla., February 18, 1952 (age 72 years, 322 days). Interment at Franklin Cemetery, Franklin, N.H.
  Relatives: Son of Edward Giles Leach and Agnes Amelia (Robinson) Leach; married, November 28, 1900, to Mary E. Walker (divorced 1939); married 1939 to Florence Mosher; married 1944 to Margaret White.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Joseph Lee (b. 1901) — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., February 15, 1901. Son of Joseph Lee and Margaret Copley (Cabot) Lee. Democrat. Economist; candidate for Massachusetts Governor's Council, 1940; candidate for mayor of Boston, Mass., 1941, 1945; candidate in primary for U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1942. Unitarian. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, September 14, 1934, to Kathleen Mary Nolan.
  Daniel Waldo Lincoln (b. 1882) — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Worcester, Worcester County, Mass., September 2, 1882. Son of Waldo Lincoln and Fanny (Chandler) Lincoln. Republican. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1916-17. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, December 29, 1917, to Harriet Brayton Nichols.
  Robert Luce (1862-1946) — of Somerville, Middlesex County, Mass.; Waltham, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Auburn, Androscoggin County, Maine, December 2, 1862. Son of Enos Thompson Luce and Phebe (Learned) Luce. Republican. Lawyer; director, Boston Mutual Life Insurance Company; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1899, 1901-08; Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, 1912-13; delegate to Massachusetts state constitutional convention, 1917-19; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, 1919-35, 1937-41 (13th District 1919-33, 9th District 1933-35, 1937-41); defeated, 1934, 1940. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons; American Political Science Association; American Economic Association; Exchange Club. Died April 7, 1946 (age 83 years, 126 days). Cremated; ashes interred at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Married 1885 to Mabelle Farnham.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Willfred Weymouth Lufkin (1879-1934) — also known as Willfred W. Lufkin — of Essex, Essex County, Mass. Born in Essex, Essex County, Mass., March 10, 1879. Son of Alvin P. Lufkin and Ida (Herrick) Lufkin. Republican. Newspaper correspondent; private secretary to U.S. Rep. Augustus P. Gardner, 1902-17; delegate to Massachusetts state constitutional convention, 1917; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 6th District, 1917-21; resigned 1921; U.S. Collector of Customs, 1932. Universalist. Member, Freemasons. Died March 28, 1934 (age 55 years, 18 days). Interment at Essex Cemetery, Essex, Mass.
  Relatives: Married, November 7, 1914, to Georgia Story.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Henry Tilton Lummus (b. 1876) — of Lynn, Essex County, Mass.; Swampscott, Essex County, Mass. Born in Lynn, Essex County, Mass., December 28, 1876. Son of William Lummus and Louisa Mitchell (Brown) Lummus. Lawyer; district judge in Massachusetts, 1903-21; delegate to Massachusetts state constitutional convention, 1917-19; superior court judge in Massachusetts, 1921-32; justice of Massachusetts state supreme court, 1932-55. Universalist. Member, American Bar Association. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, October 9, 1900, to Eleanor Stetson Tarbox.
  John R. Macomber (b. 1875) — of Framingham, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Framingham, Middlesex County, Mass., November 1, 1875. Son of John F. Macomber and Helen A. (Hunt) Macomber. Republican. Investment banker; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1924; director, U.S. Smelting, Refining, and Mining Co. treasurer, Massachusetts General Hospital. Unitarian. Member, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; Exchange Club. Burial location unknown.
  John Joseph Maginnis — also known as John J. Maginnis — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Lawrence, Essex County, Mass. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; oil and coal dealer; served in the U.S. Army during World War II; candidate for U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 4th District, 1948. Unitarian. Member, Rotary. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Augustus Pearl Martin (1835-1902) — also known as Augustus Martin — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Abbot, Piscataquis County, Maine, November 23, 1835. General in the Union Army during the Civil War; mayor of Boston, Mass., 1884. Unitarian. Member, Loyal Legion. Died in Dorchester, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., March 12, 1902 (age 66 years, 109 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  James Madison Morton, Jr. (1869-1940) — of Fall River, Bristol County, Mass. Born in Fall River, Bristol County, Mass., August 24, 1869. Son of James Madison Morton and Emily F. (Canedy) Morton. Republican. Lawyer; U.S. District Judge for Massachusetts, 1912; Judge of U.S. Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit, 1932-39. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association. Died August 26, 1940 (age 71 years, 2 days). Burial location unknown.
  Presumably named for: James Madison
  Relatives: Married, June 10, 1896, to Nancy J. B. Brayton.
  Ezra Warren Mudge (1811-1878) — also known as Ezra W. Mudge — of Lynn, Essex County, Mass. Born December 5, 1811. Democrat. Mayor of Lynn, Mass., 1856-58. Universalist. Died September 20, 1878 (age 66 years, 289 days). Interment at Pine Grove Cemetery, Lynn, Mass.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Daniel Needham (1822-1895) — of Groton, Middlesex County, Mass.; Hartford, Windsor County, Vt. Born in Salem, Essex County, Mass., May 24, 1822. Son of James Needham (1789-1844) and Lydia (Breed) Needham (1795-1818). Lawyer; farmer; aide (with rank of Colonel) to Gov. George S. Boutwell, 1851-53; Massachusetts Democratic state chair, 1853; Democratic candidate for U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 8th District, 1854; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Hartford, 1857-58; member of Vermont state senate from Windsor County, 1859-61; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1866-67; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1868-69; director, Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Co.; trustee, John Hancock Life Insurance Co.; director, Peterborough and Shirley Railroad. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons; Humane Society. Died, of pneumonia, in Groton, Middlesex County, Mass., February 20, 1895 (age 72 years, 272 days). Interment at Groton Cemetery, Groton, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of James Needham (1789-1844) and Lydia (Breed) Needham (1795-1818); married, July 17, 1842, to Caroline A. Hall (1827-1879); married, October 7, 1880, to Ellen Mary Brigham (1848-1926).
  James Otis (1826-1875) — of San Francisco, Calif. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., August 11, 1826. Son of George Washington Otis (1775-1858) and Hannah Leavitt (Waters) Otis (c.1787-1880). Republican. Went to California for the 1849 Gold Rush; importer and exporter; Presidential Elector for California, 1860; mayor of San Francisco, Calif., 1873-75; died in office 1875. Unitarian. Died, of diphtheria, in San Francisco, Calif., October 30, 1875 (age 49 years, 80 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Second cousin twice removed of Samuel Alleyne Otis; third cousin once removed of Harrison Gray Otis (1765-1848) and Charles Augustus Otis, Sr.; son of George Washington Otis (1775-1858) and Hannah Leavitt (Waters) Otis (c.1787-1880); fourth cousin of Oran Gray Otis, Asa H. Otis, David Perry Otis, Harris F. Otis and Harrison Gray Otis (1837-1917); third cousin of John Otis and William Shaw Chandler Otis; married 1858 to Lucy H. Macondray. See Otis family of New York.
  Herbert Parker (b. 1856) — of Lancaster, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Charlestown (now part of Boston), Suffolk County, Mass., March 2, 1856. Son of George A. Parker and Harriet Newell (Felton) Parker. Republican. Lawyer; Massachusetts state attorney general, 1902-06. Unitarian. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, September 22, 1886, to Mary Carney Vose.
  Timothy Pickering (1745-1829) — of Salem, Essex County, Mass.; Luzerne County, Pa.; Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Salem, Essex County, Mass., July 17, 1745. Son of Timothy Pickering and Mary (Wingate) Pickering. Farmer; Essex County Register of Deeds, 1774-77; common pleas court judge in Massachusetts, 1775, 1802-03; member of Massachusetts state legislature, 1776; colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; delegate to Pennsylvania state constitutional convention, 1789; U.S. Postmaster General, 1791-95; U.S. Secretary of War, 1795; U.S. Secretary of State, 1795-1800; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1803-11; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, 1813-17 (at-large 1813-15, 2nd District 1815-17); member of Massachusetts Governor's Council, 1817-18. Puritan; later Unitarian. Member, Society of the Cincinnati. Censured by the Senate in 1811 for violating an injunction of secrecy. Died in Salem, Essex County, Mass., January 29, 1829 (age 83 years, 196 days). Interment at Broad Street Cemetery, Salem, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Timothy Pickering and Mary (Wingate) Pickering; married, April 8, 1776, to Rebecca White (1754-1828); granduncle of Dudley Leavitt Pickman; second great-grandfather of Augustus Peabody Gardner; ancestor of Susan Walker FitzGerald; fourth great-grandfather of William Amory Gardner Minot. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
  Books about Timothy Pickering: David McLean, Timothy Pickering and the Age of the American Revolution — Gerald H. Clarfield, Timothy Pickering and the American Republic (out of print)
  Louise Attwood Prince (b. 1892) — also known as Louise A. Prince — of Brockton, Plymouth County, Mass. Born in Canton, Oxford County, Maine, May 12, 1892. Republican. Member of Massachusetts Republican State Committee, 1940; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1948. Female. Unitarian. Burial location unknown.
  William Adams Richardson (1821-1896) — of Massachusetts. Born in Tyngsboro, Middlesex County, Mass., November 2, 1821. Republican. Probate judge in Massachusetts, 1856; U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, 1873-74; while Secretary of the Treasury, he hired John D. Sanborn to collect unpaid taxes and receive a commission, some of which went as a kickback to Richardson himself; this arrangement caused an uproar, and Richardson resigned under fire; Judge of U.S. Court of Claims, 1874-96. Unitarian. Died in Washington, D.C., October 19, 1896 (age 74 years, 352 days). Interment at Oak Hill Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Charles Robinson, Jr. (b. 1829) — of Charlestown (now part of Boston), Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Lexington, Middlesex County, Mass., November 6, 1829. Republican. Mayor of Charlestown, Mass., 1865-66; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1874, 1880. Universalist. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Brother of George Dexter Robinson.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Arthur Prentice Rugg (1862-1938) — also known as Arthur P. Rugg — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Sterling, Worcester County, Mass., August 20, 1862. Lawyer; law partner of John R. Thayer; justice of Massachusetts state supreme court, 1906-38; chief justice of Massachusetts supreme judicial court, 1911-38. Unitarian. Died June 12, 1938 (age 75 years, 296 days). Interment at Oak Hill Cemetery, Sterling, Mass.
  Relatives: Father of Charles B. Rugg.
  Charles B. Rugg — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Worcester County, Mass. Son of Arthur Prentice Rugg. Republican. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War I; lawyer; Worcester County District Attorney, 1926; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1932 (alternate), 1940, 1944. Unitarian. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Leverett Saltonstall (1892-1979) — of Newton, Middlesex County, Mass.; Dover, Norfolk County, Mass. Born in Chestnut Hill, Newton, Middlesex County, Mass., September 1, 1892. Son of Richard Middlecott Saltonstall and Eleanor (Brooks) Saltonstall. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1923-37; Speaker of the Massachusetts State House of Representatives, 1929-37; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1932 (alternate), 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1972; candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, 1936; Governor of Massachusetts, 1939-45; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1945-67. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons; Elks; American Legion; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Rotary; Kiwanis; Grange. Died in Dover, Norfolk County, Mass., June 17, 1979 (age 86 years, 289 days). Interment at Harmony Grove Cemetery, Salem, Mass.
  Relatives: Great-grandson of Leverett Saltonstall (1783-1845); son of Richard Middlecott Saltonstall and Eleanor (Brooks) Saltonstall; married, June 27, 1916, to Alice Wesselhoeft; brother of Richard Saltonstall; father of Peter B. Saltonstall (killed in action, World War II) and William Lawrence Saltonstall. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  Cross-reference: Jonathan Moore
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — NNDB dossier
  Richard Saltonstall (1897-1982) — of Sherborn, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Chestnut Hill, Newton, Middlesex County, Mass., July 23, 1897. Son of Richard Middlecott Saltonstall and Eleanor (Brooks) Saltonstall. Republican. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War I; investment banker; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1952, 1956 (alternate). Unitarian. Died, while suffering from respiratory problems, in Sherborn, Middlesex County, Mass., May 4, 1982 (age 84 years, 285 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Great-grandson of Leverett Saltonstall (1783-1845); son of Richard Middlecott Saltonstall and Eleanor (Brooks) Saltonstall; brother of Leverett Saltonstall (1892-1979); married, June 18, 1921, to Mary Bowditch Rogers; uncle of William Lawrence Saltonstall. See Livingston-Seymour-Lee-Williams family of New York.
  William Gurdon Saltonstall (1905-1989) — also known as William G. Saltonstall — of Exeter, Rockingham County, N.H.; Marion, Plymouth County, Mass. Born in Milton, Norfolk County, Mass., November 11, 1905. Son of Robert Saltonstall and Caroline (Stevenson) Saltonstall. Republican. School teacher; served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; Principal of Phillips-Exeter Academy; delegate to Republican National Convention from New Hampshire, 1948, 1952. Unitarian. Died, in a nursing home at Lakeville, Plymouth County, Mass., December 18, 1989 (age 84 years, 37 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, September 22, 1931, to Katharyn Watson.
  Louis Carver Southard (b. 1854) — of Brookline, Norfolk County, Mass. Born in Portland, Cumberland County, Maine, April 1, 1854. Son of William Lewis Southard and Linda Carver (Dennis) Southard. Republican. Lawyer; newspaper editor; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1887; member of Massachusetts Republican State Committee, 1888-94; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1895-96; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1896. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association; Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, June 1, 1881, to Nellie Copeland.
  Joseph Story (1779-1845) — of Salem, Essex County, Mass.; Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Marblehead, Essex County, Mass., September 18, 1779. Democrat. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1805-07; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 2nd District, 1808-09; Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1811-45. Unitarian. Elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1900. Died in Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass., September 10, 1845 (age 65 years, 357 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Married to Sarah Waldo Wetmore (1784-1855); granduncle of Bert J. Storey.
  Cross-reference: Harry A. Blackmun
  Story County, Iowa is named for him.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Charles Taylor Tatman (b. 1871) — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Worcester, Worcester County, Mass., December 16, 1871. Son of Reuben James Tatman and Susan M. (Taylor) Tatman. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1899-1900. Unitarian. Member, Freemasons; Sigma Alpha Epsilon; Sons of the American Revolution. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, August 28, 1901, to Anna C. Svedberg.
  Amos Leavitt Taylor (b. 1877) — also known as Amos L. Taylor — of Belmont, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Danbury, Merrimack County, N.H., February 22, 1877. Son of Frank Leavitt Taylor and Nellie Jane (Martin) Taylor. Republican. Lawyer; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1924 (alternate), 1932; member of Massachusetts Republican State Committee, 1924-49; secretary of Massachusetts Republican Party, 1927-28; Massachusetts Republican state chair, 1929-32. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association; Phi Gamma Delta; Gamma Eta Gamma; Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Frank Leavitt Taylor and Nellie Jane (Martin) Taylor; married, June 16, 1906, to Myra Lillian Fairbank (died 1944); married to Caroline W. Dudley.
  William Cushing Wait (1860-1935) — of Medford, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Charlestown (now part of Boston), Suffolk County, Mass., December 18, 1860. Son of Elijah Smith Wait and Eliza Ann (Hadley) Wait. Lawyer; superior court judge in Massachusetts, 1902-23; justice of Massachusetts state supreme court, 1923-34. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association; American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Died in 1935 (age about 74 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, January 1, 1889, to Edith Foote Wright.
  Charles Sinclair Weeks (1893-1972) — also known as Sinclair Weeks — of Newton, Middlesex County, Mass.; Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in West Newton, Newton, Middlesex County, Mass., June 15, 1893. Son of John Wingate Weeks. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; mayor of Newton, Mass., 1930-35; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1932, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956; Massachusetts Republican state chair, 1937; member of Republican National Committee from Massachusetts, 1940-53; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1944; appointed 1944; U.S. Secretary of Commerce, 1953-58. Unitarian. Died in Concord, Middlesex County, Mass., February 7, 1972 (age 78 years, 237 days). Interment at Summer Street Cemetery, Lancaster, N.H.
  Cross-reference: Maxwell M. Rabb
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — NNDB dossier
  Russell Whitman (b. 1861) — of Evanston, Cook County, Ill. Born in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Mass., January 18, 1861. Son of William H. Whitman and Helen (Russell) Whitman. Democrat. Lawyer; alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1932. Unitarian. Member, Phi Beta Kappa; Delta Kappa Epsilon. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, April 3, 1893, to Alice Mason Miller.
  Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (1891-1960) — also known as Richard B. Wigglesworth — of Milton, Norfolk County, Mass. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., April 25, 1891. Republican. Lawyer; served in the U.S. Army during World War I; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, 1928-58 (14th District 1928-33, 13th District 1933-58); alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1948; U.S. Ambassador to Canada, 1958-60, died in office 1960. Unitarian. Member, American Bar Association; American Legion; Forty and Eight; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Military Order of the World Wars. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., October 22, 1960 (age 69 years, 180 days). Interment at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
  Relatives: Married, April 30, 1931, to Florence Joyes Booth.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — NNDB dossier
  Samuel Ellsworth Winslow (1862-1940) — also known as Samuel E. Winslow — of Worcester, Worcester County, Mass. Born in Worcester, Worcester County, Mass., April 11, 1862. Son of Samuel Winslow and Mary Weeks (Robbins) Winslow. Republican. President, Samuel Winslow Skate Manufacturing Co.; director, U.S. Envelope Co., State Mutual Life Assurance Co. of Worcester, Mass., and Mechanics National Bank; trustee, Worcester City Hospital; chairman, U.S. Board of Railway Labor Mediation; Massachusetts Republican state chair, 1893-94; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1908; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 4th District, 1913-25. Unitarian. Died in Worcester, Worcester County, Mass., July 11, 1940 (age 78 years, 91 days). Cremated; ashes interred at Hope Cemetery, Worcester, Mass.
  Relatives: Married, April 17, 1889, to Bertha Lucenia Russell.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Jesse Paine Wolcott (1893-1969) — also known as Jesse P. Wolcott — of Port Huron, St. Clair County, Mich. Born in Gardner, Worcester County, Mass., March 3, 1893. Son of William Bradford Wolcott and Lillie Betsy (Paine) Wolcott. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; lawyer; St. Clair County Prosecuting Attorney, 1927-30; U.S. Representative from Michigan 7th District, 1931-57. Universalist or Congregationalist. Member, Veterans of Foreign Wars; Lions; Freemasons; Knights of Pythias; Odd Fellows; Elks; American Legion; Moose. Died January 28, 1969 (age 75 years, 331 days). Interment at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
  Relatives: Married 1927 to Grace Sullivan.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page

 

 


 
   
"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 234,420 politicians, living and dead.
 
  The coverage of the site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, and members of major federal commissions; and (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions.  
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  Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.  
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  Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.  
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Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by HDL. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on May 12, 2012.
Copyright notice: Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2011 Lawrence Kestenbaum. This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.

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